Sigiriya, also known as Lion’s Rock, is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic landmarks. This ancient rock fortress, rising majestically about 200 meters (660 feet) above the surrounding plains, is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of its creators. Built in the 5th century during the reign of King Kasyapa, Sigiriya served as both a palace and a fortress.

The rock’s most striking feature is the giant lion’s paws that guard the entrance, symbolizing its original name, Sinhagiri, or Lion’s Rock. Visitors climb a series of steep staircases to reach the summit, where the remnants of the king’s palace offer breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The journey is adorned with well-preserved frescoes, depicting celestial maidens known as ‘Sigiriya Damsels,’ and the Mirror Wall, a polished rock face covered in ancient graffiti.

Sigiriya’s advanced irrigation system, which includes sophisticated water gardens and reservoirs, highlights the technological prowess of the ancient Sri Lankans. Today, Sigiriya is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, attracting tourists and historians alike who marvel at its beauty and historical significance. It remains a symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage and a remarkable example of ancient urban planning and engineering.